Sunday, April 19, 2020

Shouldice Hospital Limited Essay Example

Shouldice Hospital Limited Essay Shouldice is a private hospital founded by Dr. Earle Shouldice in Toronto in July 1945. The hospital started out as a six-room nursing home in downtown Toronto. As demand increased for hernia operations, he expanded the facilities to a capacity of 36-beds, which turned into a 89-bed facility after adding a large wing. Dr. Shouldice devised a method called the Shouldice method to increase the efficiency and the overall experience of the surgery and the post surgery recovery period. The hospital specializes on external hernia cases and will not treat internal hernia patients. The method proved to be a big success. In this case, we will analyze the process flow of the hospital, determine the bottlenecks and finally offer recommendations. Background: Dr. Earle Shouldice is a famous operator for his private method of hernia surgery. Unlike normal methods, his way allowed the patient to walk around right after the end of surgery, and move freely at the end of the day. When the number of patients he had increased, he decided to exploit this by founding his own hospital. He died in 1965, but his hospital continued to grow, and at the end of 1982, his hospital had 6850 operations per year. Analysis: Initially, the hospital sends out a medical questionnaire to figure out whether the patient has hernia. If the patient requires the operation, they were sent a confirmation card for the surgery. However, after initial examination at the hospital, some of the patients were found healthy, so they were also sent back. After the examination, an administrative personnel checks the insurance of the patient. We will write a custom essay sample on Shouldice Hospital Limited specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Shouldice Hospital Limited specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Shouldice Hospital Limited specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Then, a nurse takes blood and urine samples from the patient, and sends the patient to his room. All this is done by 5PM, after which there is an information session regarding the operation. The patients are sent to bed at 9:30PM, and waken up at 5:30AM. The operation takes 1 hour (although the recurring ones take up to 90 minutes, but theyre rare so are not included). The patient then stays in the hospital for 3 more days, but since the resource (nurse, doctor etc) requirements would be low (and are not stated in the case). Shouldice was successful because of the following strategies: 1) Unique and well defined surgical procedure (cannot be varied), 2) Operation and recovery time lower than industry average, 3) Educated, experienced, and efficient surgeons (600 surgeries per year as opposed to 25-50), 4) Lower nurse to patient ratio (reduces costs), 5) Efficient, good quality, and uniform service (dependable), 6) High demand from reputation, 7) Higher pay than union standard for employees, 8) Being selective with patients ensures speed and better outcomes The bottleneck of pre-operation is Insurance check, as shown in Exhibit 2. The second bottleneck is the number of surgeons available to perform surgery and keep patients flowing through the system. Once people have a place in the system, the next wait is for a surgeon to become available. Bottlenecks are both a burden and a blessing in this scenario. We build up a queue because people want the service but we are forced to find a way to alleviate the pressure on the bottlenecks. Recommendations: Simply adding capacity may upset the current balance that exists and lower the quality of the process. If the company would simply expand to add beds or create more hospitals, quality would eventually be lowered because you would be hiring doctors you would have eliminated for the first hospital. One possible improvement to the process would be to minimize idle time of surgeons spend doing anything other than surgeries. Since they are a bottleneck, Shouldice should make surgeons not waste time doing a job that a nurse or someone with a less important role can do. This way throughput rate is lowered because surgeons can get more operations done at the end of the day without affecting the systems balance. Another solution to improve throughput without physically expanding would be to include working on Saturday and Sunday. Shouldice can rearrange its resources to keep the hospital running weeklong. This would alleviate the burden on the bottleneck so that buildup is minimized and more patients are put through the process. One of the major limits to expansion is the number of beds available for patients. Therefore, a possible area of capacity expansion is creating an additional facility where more beds can be put for patients. But  to accommodate the increased amount of demand a bigger kitchen and a dining room would be necessary. Moreover, an additional staff should be hired as long as the amount does not exceed the current staff per patient ratio in order to keep the operational costs from increasing too much. Another limiting factor is the number of doctors. Thus, the more doctors there are, the more patient acceptance will be. However there would be a limit on the amount of additional surgeons hired since each surgeon should at least perform three surgeries a day. Additionally, having a new facility outside of Canada dealing on a different specialty is a good option for capacity in which case a careful analysis should be done to make sure that the successfulness of the additional facility is not lower then the original one. Exhibit 1: The process flow chart is attached. Exhibit 2: Examination ? 17. 5 minutes per patient X 6 ? 20. 57 Patients per Hour Insurance ? 10 minutes per patient X 2 ? 12 Patients per Hour Blood/Urine ? 7. 5 minutes per patient X 2 ? 16 Patients per Hour.

Tuesday, April 14, 2020

Sample For An Essay: The Essay and Its Structure

Sample For An Essay: The Essay and Its StructureOne of the important things to remember when writing a sample for an essay is that the purpose of an essay is to present information to a reader. This does not mean that you have to include a lot of information, but the information you do include should be related to the topic of the essay and be important to the meaning of the essay. In order to accomplish this, the information you write in the essay must be concise and understandable to the reader.One thing to keep in mind when writing a sample for an essay is that your reader will want to be informed about the topics of the essay. If you do not include this information, the reader may feel as though he or she has been left behind, and this could cause the reader to skip over your essay. It is best to include only enough information to stimulate thought and encourage the reader to continue reading on the subject.When you are writing a sample for an essay, make sure that the ideas you are presenting to the reader are relevant to the theme of the essay. For example, if you are writing about a vacation, you may include only some details of what a vacation entails, such as locations to visit, activities to participate in, and so forth. However, do not include too much, or you will lose the interest of the reader.Another thing to remember when writing a sample for an essay is that the main body of the essay should not be comprised of too many ideas. As the essay progresses, the ideas in the main body become diluted and left out. You may even lose the readers' interest completely and have them start skipping the essay all together. Therefore, it is important to keep the number of ideas in the essay to three or less.In addition to this, when writing a sample for an essay, you should focus on the structure of the essay. If the essay is long, you should first break it down into paragraphs and then build each paragraph on the previous one. In this way, the essay will not appear as though it is too long or contain too many ideas.Additionally, it is also best to break down your essay into parts to help you focus on the specific topic that you are writing about. By breaking down the essay into paragraphs, you can then expand on the ideas that you are writing about. Therefore, by concentrating on one part of the essay, you can write about this specific idea and once you have finished this particular section, you can move on to the next part of the essay.Finally, when writing a sample for an essay, you should include a conclusion. This statement will tie the entire essay together and help the reader to finish reading the essay. Again, it is best to have the last paragraph of the essay is devoted to a statement and not many words.As stated above, the most important thing you can do when writing a sample for an essay is to keep the information relevant to the topic of the essay. Once this is done, you can easily engage the reader's attention and enjoy writ ing the essay. In the end, you will have written a quality sample for an essay that will entertain and educate your reader.